@article{oai:ryotokuji-u.repo.nii.ac.jp:00000334,
 author = {上岡, 尚代 and Kamioka, Naoyo and 橋本, 和幸 and Hashimoto, Kazuyuki and 宮島, 恵樹 and Miyajima, Shigeki},
 issue = {11},
 journal = {了德寺大学研究紀要, The Bulletin of Ryotokuji University},
 month = {},
 note = {本研究は，保育園と，園児の運動発達についての研究及び実践のための教育学，心理学，スポーツ健康科学，理学療法などの大学教育者による研究チームとの協力体制の試みについて報告する．昨年度実施した第１報の研究に続き，本稿では保育園５歳児クラス（第１報における４歳児クラス）に対して，体格，運動能力の評価および保育園スタッフへの聞き取り調査を行い，介入すべき点を検討することを研究目的とした．調査内容は，園児の体格，運動能力，自由な遊び時間におけるからだを動かす遊びの頻度，遊び場所，遊びの様子，遊ぶ友達の人数とした．調査の結果，Ａ保育園の5歳児の体格については，身長，体重とも全国平均値を上回っていたが，カウプ指数を統計学的にみると正常が41%,肥満ぎみが18%，やせぎみが41%と，やせぎみな体格の園児が半数近くを占めた．Ａ保育園男子の運動能力は，文部科学省における調査報告書に記載の実践園と比較して，男子は捕球と足連続跳び越しの２種目において，女子は足連続跳び越し，体支持持続時間において実践園1年目の平均値を下回った．運動能力と聞き取り調査結果の関係は，自由な遊びのとき活発に身体を動かす遊びの頻度が高いものほど両足連続跳び越しと体支持時間の評定が高く運動経験の量により影響を受けることが示唆された．また，園児のカウプ指数と運動能力測定結果では，立ち幅跳びの結果のみやせ気味の群が正常の群より有意に高値を示し幼児期の運動能力は筋力発揮を要する種目においては体重の影響を受けることが示唆された．Ａ保育園に対して，運動能力の課題である多様な動きを含む遊びの経験を増やす必要性が示唆された．, This study follows the previously presented, "About a system of cooperation of the professional teams and nursery schools for early childhood motor development" which reported on an attempt at cooperation between a nursery school and a team of professionals from fields such as pedagogy, psychology, sports health science, physical therapy, etc. on research and implementation regarding childhood motor development. After conducting evaluations of the physical fitness of the 5-year-old class（ 4-year-olds in the first study） and interviews with nursery school staff, we were able to understand the physiques, physical fitness, frequency of opportunities to move their bodies during free play time, play areas, the nature of their play, and number of playmates. For each survey item, we showed the the actual situation and causal relationships, and carried out research for the purpose of preparing basic materials for a study on intervention methods. In regard to physique, at Nursery School A, both height and weight were above the national average, but looking at the Kaup index individually, 41% were normal, 18% tending toward overweight, 41% tending toward underweight, and the underweight. The physical fitness, the boys at Nursery School A were above the national average in the 25m run, standing wide jump, ball throwing, and duration of body support, but below average in the two-footed continuous jump and ball catching. The girls were above average in the 25m run, standing wide jump, ball throwing, duration of body support, and ball catching, but below average in the two-footed continuous jump. It was suggested to necessary to increase the experience of their play which is a task of exercise capacity.},
 pages = {189--201},
 title = {幼児期の運動発達に対する大学教育者チームと保育園の協力体制について（第2報）},
 year = {2017},
 yomi = {カミオカ, ナオヨ and ハシモト, カズユキ and ミヤジマ, シゲキ}
}