@article{oai:ryotokuji-u.repo.nii.ac.jp:00000234, author = {細谷, 惠志 and Hosoya, Keishi}, issue = {7}, journal = {了德寺大学研究紀要, The Bulletin of Ryotokuji University}, month = {}, note = {山崎闇斎が儒学へ転向したのが20歳代後半、『闢異』を著したのは正保四4年(1647)、闇斎30歳のときである。闇斎は君臣の関係、父子の関係は社会を構築する人間関係の基盤であると考えていたことが『闢異』に採録する文献、とりわけ朱子の言を多く引用し自らの考えと照合している。聖賢が学問をしたのは学問のための学問ではなく、義理を研究することによって自分自身を如何に修め、さらにこれを他者に教えるかというもであった。朱子学には論理的学問体系があり、闇斎はその根本の哲理を引用することで聖人の学問を世に知らしめたのである。仏教は悟りを開くために縁を切らねばならず、闇斎はそうした人間関係を否定した教理には馴染ず、むしろそれは現実にはそぐわないことであるとし儒学を信奉するようになったのである。仏教は目の前にある社会と照合したときに非現実的であった。現実には人と人としかいないのであり、実践的な朱子の理論、倫理観をもって、その人間関係を円滑に推し進めるべく自らの学問と追究している。, Yamazaki Ansai’s(山崎闇斎) shift to Confucianism occurred in the latter half of his twenties. He wrote Hekii(『闢異』) in 1647 when Ansai(闇斎) was 30. In Hekii(『闢異』), Ansai(闇斎) believes that the relationship between lord and vassal and the relationship between father and child are the basis of the human relationships from which society is constructed, and Ansai(闇斎) compares his own thoughts with the words of the texts quoted in Hekii(『闢異』), especially those of Zhu Xhi(朱熹). What the sages studied was not scholarship for scholarship’s sake, but rather a question of to what extent one could master oneself through the study of social obligation, and further, whether one would teach this to others. Neo-Confucianism has a logical academic framework and by quoting the philosophy underpinning that system, Ansai(闇斎) made the scholarship of the sages known to the world. In Buddhism, one must sever all ties in order to achieve enlightenment. Ansai(闇斎) was unable to accept such a doctrine that rejected human relationships; he felt this was unsuitable for reality and so came to believe in Confucianism. When he compared Buddhism to the society that existed before him, he found it to be unrealistic. Armed with the idea that reality exists only between people and Zhu Xhi’s(朱熹) practical theories and ethics, Ansai(闇斎) pursued his own scholarship in order to harmoniously advance those human relationships.}, pages = {160--151}, title = {山崎闇斎『闢異』に見る倫理思想について}, year = {2013}, yomi = {ホソヤ, ケイシ} }